Sometimes, yellowed pages and cloth-bound aesthetic books have the best answers to life. As a voracious reader, I can guarantee that there are some classic books that can change your life for the good. These books have survived generations and they are pure magic. They challenge your beliefs, whisper uncomfortable truths, and sometimes, even hand you a mirror you didn’t know you needed.
Classics have a bad reputation these days. Too dense. Too long. And too many people named “Emma”. But here’s the thing: there are many classic books that are actually good. They can creep into your head, rearrange your neurons, and leave a lasting impression. From full-fledged monologues to eternal love and exploration of the human experience, these must-read literature classic novels are here to push your comfort zone.
Why Should You Read The Classics?
There’s a good reason why some of the classic books have stood the test of time. They are truly timeless and they all talk about what it means to be human by exploring sensitive emotions, such as love, fear, power, loss, freedom, identity, and the quiet chaos in between. Here are some powerful reasons why you need to pick up a classic for your next read:
- They strengthen your vocabulary: When you read high-quality books like Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, you are exposed to richer sentences and rhetorical devices which can improve your vocabulary
- Classic books enhance empathy: Research states that reading classic literature fiction books can help you become a more empathetic person and they can make you feel more grateful toward life
- They create cultural literacy and shared references: From memes to political speeches to modern novels, classic literature has found its way to pop culture and global discourse in today’s time
- They give us a view of their times: Classics provide insight into the social, political, and cultural forces of their time
Classic books are experiences and they might change your perspective on several things like love, familial bonds, and friendships. Whether you want to read for inspiration or you want to expand your reading horizons, here are some of the best classic books to read in a lifetime:
1. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Year: 1967 Genre: Magical realism
One Hundred Years of Solitude is arguably the finest work of magical realism. The book tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family whose lives are set in the fictional town of Macondo. As the family grows, they experience love, war, happiness, wealth, loss, and moments of magical and tragic wonder. It’s an unforgettable read that will keep you hooked right from the first page.
2. Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoevsky
Year: 1866 Genre: Psychological thriller
A fictional novel set in the city of St. Petersburg, Crime and Punishment is Dostoevsky’s most famous work. It’s a powerful look into the mind of someone who tries to justify the unjustifiable. It follows the story of Rodion Raskolnikov, a poor ex-student in St. Petersburg who believes he’s intellectually and morally justified in murdering a pawnbroker.
He commits the crime hoping to use her money for good causes. But the act haunts him from within for the rest of his life. As a voracious reader, I have to admit that this was a heavy and intense book and it took me three months to finish. Nonetheless, it was the most life-changing book I have ever read.
3. The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera
Year: 1984 Genre: Philosophical fiction
This book has my two favorite elements: philosophy and fiction. Plus, the chapters are short, the lines are abstract yet poetic, and overall, it’s a beautifully written book. It is set against the backdrop of the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia and it follows the intertwined lives of four main characters—Tomáš, a surgeon and womanizer, Tereza, his sensitive wife; Sabina, his free-spirited lover; and Franz, Sabina’s idealistic partner.
Each character is craving for something. For example, Tomáš wants sexual freedom and he wants to sleep with whoever he wants. On the other hand, his wife wants fidelity. His philosophical ideas are so thought-provoking that linger long after you are done reading it.
4. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
Year: 1869 Genre: Historical epic
At its heart, War and Peace is about three aristocratic families whose lives intertwine during the invasion of Russia by France. As his army invaded Russia, Tolstoy narrates the struggles of people from diverse backgrounds like noblemen, civilians, peasants, and soldiers:
The novel blends intimate personal stories with grand historical events, showing how war affects society, love, and the human spirit. If you want to know what’s one book that everyone should read, it’s this one. You won’t just read about the history of the invasion but you’ll also live through them. Be warned that this is not a light book to read.
5. Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier
Year: 1938 Genre: Gothic fiction
Want to read some modern classic books that talk about self-worth and self-esteem? Rebecca will immediately draw you in. An unnamed woman marries a wealthy widower, Maxim de Winter, and moves to a grand estate. There, she finds herself haunted, both physically and emotionally by the lingering presence of Maxim’s first wife, Rebecca.
The first wife’s charm and mystery still dominate the household, especially through the sinister housekeeper, Mrs. Danvers. The book is among the best fiction classic books of all time. The writing is eerie and beautiful while gradually building suspense.
6. The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R Tolkien
Year: 1937 Genre: Epic fantasy adventure
All these fantasy books that are rolling out these days from The Wheel of Time to the Riddlemaster trilogy, they are all inspired from The Lord of the Rings. It’s the greatest fantasy book till date. The book is set in the imaginary world of Middle-earth where Frodo Baggins, a hobbit, embarks on an adventurous journey of destroying the One Ring.
We come across many characters including elves, wizards, witches, knights, evil spiders, and whatnot! Tolkien’s work is known for its deep lore and lush languages. Plus, the books explore many themes such as love, loyalty, betrayal, bravery, friendship, and resilience.
7. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Year: 1818 Genre: Science fiction, Gothic
Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus is considered one among the first science fiction books of all time. The story revolves around Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates life by reanimating dead body parts. However, things go wrong and he brings into the world a creature he cannot control.
Shelley wrote this book during her teenage years and it is still relevant today by asking questions about science, ethics, and humanity. It’s a dark yet powerful book on what it means to be human in this bitter world.
8. The Stranger by Albert Camus
Year: 1942 Genre: Philosophy
The Stranger is a short novella that follows Meursault, a detached and emotionally indifferent man living in French-colonial Algeria. After his mother’s death, Meursault commits a murder on the beach. What follows is the trial and an attempt to understand why he killed someone.
Even though the writing is simple, the content in it hits hard. The book talks about absurdism, a concept he was deeply fascinated by. It’s the kind of book that stays quiet in your mind and then suddenly makes a lot of noise when you’re not expecting it.
9. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Year: 1813 Genre: Romance
Jane Austen’s most beloved novel, Pride and Prejudice, is all about getting more out of life when the times are tough. It follows Elizabeth Bennet, a sharp-witted and independent young woman, as she navigates love, family expectations, and societal pressures in 19th-century England. She meets the arrogant Mr. Darcy and they have a lot of misunderstandings in the beginning.
The novel is both a clever social commentary and a heartfelt love story that explores themes of pride, prejudice, class, and personal growth. Austen’s signature wit and irony can be seen in her prose. If you are in pursuit of a good classic romance novel, then this is a must-read one.
10. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
Year: 1847 Genre: Tragedy, Romance, Gothic fiction
Set on the haunting, wind-swept moors of Yorkshire, the story of Wuthering Heights centers around the intense and destructive relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. The former is an orphan taken in by the Earnshaw family, whereas Catherine Earnshaw, is the wild and headstrong daughter of the household.
Their love is passionate but toxic which causes a cycle of obsession and revenge. I’ve never encountered a love story like this one and I am sure you haven’t either. It’s a breathtaking novel that’ll make you reflect on the destructive power of love and anger.
11. Man’s Search for Meaning by Victor E. Frankl
Year: 1946 Genre: Philosophical memoir
Man’s Search for Meaning is a deeply moving book regarding the psychological aftermath of the Holocaust. By sharing stories from Nazi concentration camps, he demonstrates how meaning can be discovered through suffering, love, and work.
The book is both a testimony of human resilience and a guide to finding a deeper purpose. Frankl’s insights offer timeless wisdom on how to endure hardship with dignity and inner strength. It’s a must-read for those who want to know how a holocaust survivor tried to cope and heal himself mentally. This is the most life-changing book you will ever read.
12. Dune by Frank Herbert
Year: 1965 Genre: Epic science fiction
Set in the fictional desert planet Arrakis, Dune follows Paul Atreides, heir to House Atreide whose family is betrayed by other houses dyed to politics and prophecies. As Paul rises to the occasion, he is seen as the messiah of the civilians. Dune is a richly layered book and it is considered the greatest sci-fi novel of all time.
If you want to get lost in an immersive fantasy world with peculiar cultures, religion, and ideologies, this is an ideal book for you. Even as a bibliophile, some parts were really dense for me. However, it’s a one-of-a-kind literary experience that a book lover shouldn’t miss out on.
13. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
Year: 1860 Genre: Bildungsroman, Gothic
Okay, so if you have never heard of the Bildungsroman, it’s understandable because there aren’t many books written in that genre. This literary genre focuses on the growth of a character from the time they are a child to their adulthood. Great Expectations is hands down the finest Bildungsroman to have ever been written. It follows the life of Pip, an orphan who dreams of rising above his humble beginnings.
Along the way, he encounters many characters who shape his being. The novel explores themes of social class, ambition, love, and personal growth. There’s something about Great Expectations that grabbed my heart and never let go. It’s my favorite book—not just because of Pip’s unforgettable journey, but because of Dickens’ raw portrayal of all the characters in the book. If you just want to read one classic book, then make it this one.
14. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
Year: 1868 Genre: Coming-of-age
Little Women is a timeless classic that follows the lives of the four March sisters—Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up in Civil War-era New England. Each sister has her own personality and they are each other’s companions.
It’s the book that made Joey from FRIENDS cry for Beth and fall in love with Jo. A feminist literary icon, who is chasing her dreams of becoming a writer. The book is still relevant in today’s times as it explores female independence, the unnecessary societal expectations from women, their resilience, and self-discovery.
15. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Year: 1925 Genre: Tragedy, Modernism
Set during the Jazz Age, The Great Gatsby is all about the American Dream. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, who becomes entangled in the life of his mysterious neighbor, Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire. Gatsby is in love with Daisy and wants to rekindle his love. What follows after is desire, disillusion, and tragedy.
I’ve read this novella thrice and I’ve been mesmerized all three times. Gatsby’s love for Daisy is intense and she is everything he has ever wanted. Plus, Fitzgerald’s writing is rich and evocative. What a terrific book! I cannot recommend it enough. This is honestly one of the books that changed my life. Also, it belongs to the category of modern classic books that everyone should read at least once in their lives.
16. Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
Year: 1851 Genre: Adventure fiction
Most Dick is a classic novel by Herman Melville that follows the journey of Ishmael and Captain Ahab, a sailor and the Captain of the ship respectively. They are hunting a giant white whale named Moby Dick.
The novel explores themes like obsession, fate, and the power of nature. With rich language and deep symbolism, it’s both an adventure story and a look at human emotion and struggle. This is a powerful book that teaches us that revenge is never a good idea.
17. Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
Year: 1862 Genre: Tragedy, Historical fiction
Considered one among the greatest novels of the 19th century, it tells the story of Jean Valjean, a man who is imprisoned for stealing bread and later tries to rebuild his life. However, he is still being chased by Inspector Javert who thinks people can’t change. In this journey, Valjean meets many characters and it transforms his life.
If you want to read classic sad books, Les Misérables could be a good option. I personally liked how the book focused on kindness and forgiveness. Even though the book is long, it is still worth reading. It makes you think about life, justice, and compassion.
18. The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
Year: 1844 Genre: Historical fiction
Edmond Dantès is a young sailor who is wrongly imprisoned by jealous rivals. After years in prison, he escapes and discovers a hidden treasure on the island of Monte Cristo. With the help of this newfound fortune, he returns in disguise as the mysterious Count of Monte Cristo to take revenge on those who ruined his life.
I first read The Count of Monte Cristo eight years back and honestly, I DNFed it. But then, I reread it after joining a book club and it kept me interested once I got the hang of it. The book is a mix of adventure, emotion, and wisdom. A brilliant, unforgettable read.
19. The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Year: 1952 Genre: Tragedy, Allegory, Nautical fiction
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novella about a fisherman named Santiago. After many days without a catch, he finally hooks a giant marlin far out in the sea. The book follows his lonely, painful struggle to catch and bring the fish home.
I liked this book by Santiago, an inspiring and humble character. Even though it’s not a loud or fast-paced book, it’s one of the must-read classics for the message it conveys. Never lose hope in times of adversity just like Santiago and his quiet strength shows that a person can be physically broken, but never truly defeated in spirit.
20. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
Year: 1890 Genre: Philosophical fiction, Gothic horror
Dorian Gray is a handsome young man who wishes to stay young forever and his wishes come true. Even though he stays young, his portrait starts aging. If he commits a sin, it’ll reflect on the portrait. It’s a remarkable story that one must read if they are chasing looks over character.
It’s not just a horror story, it’s a warning Wilde gives us through his main lead. I mean.. who would have thought of the idea of a painting showing Dorian Gray’s true self? How clever is that!
21. The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
Year: 1988 Genre: Drama, Fantasy fiction
One night, Santiago, a Spanish man dreams of finding a treasure near the Egyptian pyramids. He thinks the dream is real and there starts his quest of finding this treasure. Along the way, he finds many interesting characters including a king, a crystal merchant, an Englishman, and an alchemist. Each teaches him important life lessons such as.
The story is simple but full of wisdom about faith, destiny, and personal growth. Perhaps this is the most beautiful book in this list that is full of meaning and teaches a thing or two about life. Even though the story is short, it left a big impact on me.
It conveys the message that the entire universe conspires to help you when you truly want something. The book taught me to listen to my heart, trust the process, and embrace the unknown with faith and courage. I think it’s one of those books you can read more than once and find something new every time.
22. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
Year: 1961 Genre: Satire, Dark Comedy
Set during World War II, Captain John Yossarian is a U.S. Army bombardier who is desperate to escape the war. However, he can’t opt out because of a rule called “Catch-22”. You are termed insane if you try to avoid dangerous missions.
It’s not a typical war story but how rules and institutions can ruin people’s lives. If you are just a beginner and trying to become a better reader, then you may find the humor confusing at first. I would recommend this book to deep readers who like clever, thought-provoking books with a unique writing style.
23. Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
Year: 1605 Genre: Parody, Picaresque novel
Prepare to have your ribs tickled if you want to read Don Quixote. It’s about Alanso Quixano who becomes so enchanted with the life of a knight after reading many books. He renames himself as Don Quixote and starts calling himself as a knight. Blending comedy, tragedy, and philosophical reflection, the novel explores themes of idealism, reality, identity, and the power of imagination.
It’s a funny but long book to read. Most readers I know DNFed it but if you stick to it, the main character’s journey will make you a more compassionate person. It’s a true literary classic that rewards thoughtful readers.
24. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Year: 1850 Genre: Romance
The Scarlet Letter is a classic American novel set in the 17th century. It’s about Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed for committing adultery and forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest as punishment.
The novel is full of themes related to guilt, sin, hypocrisy, and redemption. Even today this book belongs to the bestsellers category and it’s one among the first mass-produced books in America. The novel talks about justice, compassion, and personal integrity. It is a meaningful and timeless work of literature.
25. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Year: 1884 Genre: Bildungsroman, Picaresque novel
A coming-of-age story about Huck Finn, a rebel boy who escapes his abusive father. He journeys down the Mississippi River with Jim, a runaway enslaved man. During their journey, they encounter danger, deception, and moral challenges that force Huck to question the values of the society around him.
If you want to read life altering books about genuine friendship, pick this one up for your next read. Furthermore, Huck’s growth from a carefree boy to someone who questions what’s truly right is deeply moving. It’s an essential and thought-provoking classic book that everyone should read atleast once.
Conclusion
These classic books that can change your life offer more than just stories. As you turn the pages, you will feel less alone, more understood, and more human. Let them travel with you, comfort you when you are feeling low, challenge your beliefs, and let them be your companion, for there is no greater friend than a book.
FAQs
Yes, books can absolutely change your life. It helps with empathy, stress reduction, and strengthening your vocabulary. They can challenge your beliefs and help you achieve your dreams. This doesn’t mean books can solve your problems. However, they can put you out of your misery by offering empathy.
There isn’t one definitive answer but some of the greatest classic books of all time include War and Peace, Great Expectations, and The Count of Monte Cristo.
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